Industry-Specific ESG Challenges & Solutions

CalBio Expands Mainspring Linear Generator to 5.3 MW Across Sites

California Bioenergy LLC (CalBio) and Mainspring Energy (Mainspring) today announced CalBio’s purchase of an additional eight Mainspring Linear Generators to be deployed this year at its North Visalia and South Tulare cluster biogas upgrading sites.

CalBio was the first dairy digester developer in the U.S. to deploy linear generators fueled by dairy biogas. Building on that early success, CalBio has continued to expand these systems across multiple dairy clusters statewide. These projects improve local air quality for its surrounding communities while also generating a new revenue stream for the dairy farmers.

“To lead the state in dairy methane emission reductions, while also supporting our local family dairies and communities, requires a constant focus on innovation as well as efficiency, resilience, and cost reduction,” said N. Ross Buckenham, CalBio Chairman and CEO. “We’ve seen what linear generators can achieve, and we are proud to be leading in delivering the valuable benefits of Mainspring’s power design to the dairy industry.”

CalBio began deploying Mainspring Linear Generators in 2022 with an initial 1-megawatt (MW) installation at its Hanford cluster upgrader and has since added 1 MW at its Buttonwillow cluster upgrader and 1.5 MW at a standalone dairy digester project in Merced County. With the addition of 1 MW systems at both the North Visalia and South Tulare cluster upgraders, CalBio and Mainspring expect to operate a combined 5.3 MW across all five sites by the end of 2026.This expanded deployment strengthens the long-standing partnership between the two companies and reflects their shared commitment to scaling waste-to-power operations, strengthening rural energy resilience, and delivering environmental benefits to local communities.

“It is a privilege to work with a leading agricultural sustainability leader like CalBio,” said Adam Simpson, Chief Commercial Officer of Mainspring. “They have led the way on extending Mainspring’s success in running biogas operations at landfills and wastewater plants into the dairy sector, the leading agricultural commodity in California. CalBio’s operations significantly reduce California’s dairy methane emissions and help make California dairies among the most sustainable in the world.”

CalBio’s operations account for an annual reduction of approximately 1.9 million metric tons of CO₂e, equivalent to removing more than 430,000 gasoline passenger vehicles from the road. Building on this impact, CalBio and Mainspring will continue their collaboration to deliver reliable local energy and long-term environmental and economic benefits for family dairy farms and surrounding rural communities.

CalBio selected Mainspring Linear Generators for their distinct combination of features, including fuel flexibility, fast-ramping dispatchability, cost-effective design, and optimized efficiency over traditional generators. The products’ extremely low NOx output (<1.5 ppm) meets the most stringent local, state and federal air quality standards, without requiring use of special after-treatment.

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